Health A-Z Medical Reference

Find out what you need to know about bruising after a blood test, how the blood test is performed, and how to care for your bruise at home.

A methylmalonic acid test is used to determine if you have a vitamin B-12 deficiency. Learn about the types of tests, what to expect, and more.

Urine cytology is a lab test to examine your urine cells under a microscope. Learn about when you need it, what to expect, and more.

Learn more about dislocated toes, what the symptoms are, and what to do about them.

Find out what you need to know about an abdominal mass, and discover the causes, treatment, and how it may affect health.

Find out what you need to know about crackling in your ear and discover the causes, treatments pros, cons, risks, benefits, and how they may affect health.

Learn what hypernatremia is and how to prevent too much sodium in your blood.

Find out what you need to know about prophylactic antibiotics. Discover the pros, cons, risks, and benefits, and how they may affect health.

Learn everything you need to know about pathogens and how they may affect your health. Discover what the pros and cons are as well as the risks and benefits.

Learn what a vocal nodule is, including how to diagnose it, treatment with voice therapy, and more.

Find out what you need to know about the toxicity of polypropylene, and discover its pros, cons, and potential health risks.

What causes an adrenaline rush? This release of epinephrine or adrenaline typically occurs during a fight-or-flight situation.

A supracondylar fracture is when you fracture your humerus just above your elbow joint. Learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this type of fracture.

Polychromasia is a blood disorder that causes an abnormal blood test. Learn more about what causes it, what to expect, and more.

Phalloplasty is when doctors perform surgery to create a penis from a vagina. Learn more about what causes it, what to expect, and more.

Waist trainers are used to create an hourglass figure. Learn more about what they are, the risks, benefits, and how they can impact your health.

Find out what you need to know about aseptic technique and discover the risks, benefits, and how it may affect health.

Nasal vestibulitis is an infection in your nostrils. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition today.

A hangman's fracture is a break in one of the two bones in your neck. Learn more about what causes it, what to expect, and more.

Strongyloidiasis is a disease caused by roundworm. Learn what causes it, what to expect, and more.

Learn about the signs of a wound infection, such as pain, redness, and purulent drainage.

An anterior drawer test is used to check your knee for an ACL tear. Learn about the causes of ACL tears, treatment options, and what to expect with this test.

If you’re 40 or older, you might have a smallpox vaccine scar on your arm. Learn more about its history, why you have it, and if the vaccine still protects you.

Find out what you need to know about nasal splints, and discover the pros and cons, risks and benefits, and how they may affect health.

Find out what you need to know about CAUTIs and discover the risk, health impacts, and treatments for this condition.

Learn about anisocytosis and why the size of red blood cells matters. Find out how anisocytosis can lead to a diagnosis of anemia and what else it could mean.

A Schilling test determines whether your body absorbs vitamin B12 normally. Learn more about why you might need one, what to expect, and more.

Learn about ways to pop your ears, including holding your nose and other safe methods.

Find out what you need to know about sclerotic lesions, and discover their risks, treatment options, and how they may affect your health.

Wolf spiders consist of over 100 species and tend to be larger than common house spiders. Learn more about what they are, the risks, and how they can impact your health.

What causes a trapezius strain? Find out what you need to know about this problem with your upper back muscle, including how to treat it and how to prevent it.

Find out what you need to know about silverfish, and discover the risks of a silverfish infestation and how it may affect your health.

How do absorbable sutures work? Dissolvable stitches are used for deep wounds so they can be absorbed into the body. Learn more about how they work.

Learn what secondary polycythemia is compared to primary polycythemia, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and how to live with and manage the condition.

Find out what you need to know about genderqueer people and how being genderqueer may affect health.

Wound dehiscence is when a surgical incision reopens. Learn about the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for this condition.

Vacuum-assisted wound closure is a treatment that applies gentle suction to a wound to help it heal. Learn about how it works, when it's used, and what to expect.

A pathologic fracture happens when your bone breaks without the force of an impact. Learn more about what it is and how it can impact your physical health.

Find out the differences between lactated ringers and normal saline, and discover the pros, cons, risks, and benefits, and when each is used.

Learn top surgery and why some transgender people choose to have it.

Find out what you need to know about scrotoplasty, and discover the pros, cons, risks, and benefits, and how it may affect health.

Find out what you need to know about high monocyte count, and discover what it means for your health.

Learn all about Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS), including how it develops, which parts of the body it affects, and how physical therapists treat it.

Fistulotomy is a surgical procedure for treating anal fistula. Find out about the procedure, its benefits, and potential complications.

Find out the differences between an MD and DO, and discover the pros, cons, risks, and benefits, and how it may affect health.

Find out about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Find out what you need to know about laughing gas, and discover its uses, effects, and the risks it may have on your health.

Non-communicable diseases are chronic conditions that negatively impact your health. Learn more about what it is and how you can prevent diseases or manage symptoms.

Red bone marrow is the spongy tissue in your bones that makes blood cells. Learn about disorders, symptoms, and treatment options and more.

Poikilocytosis is the presence of abnormal shaped red blood cells. Learn more about what causes it, symptoms of poikilocytosis, and more.