Introduction to Anti-Inflammatory Drugs


Asthma Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Many people use anti-inflammatory drugs to treat their asthma. These drugs reduce inflammation, swelling, and mucus in your airways. They can help you breathe easier and give you better control over your condition.

Inhaled Steroids for Asthma
Inhaled steroids are the most popular asthma treatment. For most, they lead to fewer symptoms, flare-ups, and hospitalizations. Use them daily for the best results. Improvements are often seen in one to three weeks.

Leukotriene Modifiers
Leukotriene modifiers, such as montelukast, can improve airflow, reduce symptoms, and lower your need for other asthma meds. They do this by blocking chemicals that cause inflammation in your body. Common side effects include headaches and stomach issues.

Systemic Steroids
If you have severe asthma episodes, you may be treated with systemic steroids. Although they work well, they come with potential side effects. These include weight gain and mood changes, especially when you use them long-term.

Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators, such as mepolizumab, are used for severe allergic asthma. You'll need regular injections, which can significantly reduce your asthma attacks. But they carry risks such as anaphylaxis (life-threatening swelling in your throat).

Anticholinergics
Anticholinergics, such as tiotropium bromide, help relax your airways. They are used alongside other treatments to improve asthma control. Common side effects include sore throat and headaches.

Care Tips
Your doctor will know which treatment is best for your asthma. Once you're on medication, make sure to watch yourself closely. Have regular follow-ups, and share any changes with your doctor so they can adjust your dosage when needed.
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SOURCES:
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology: "Asthma Medications," "Asthma Medications and Osteoporosis."
American Lung Association: "Long-Term Control Medications."
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America: "Non-Allergic Asthma," "Corticosteroids."
Boehringer Ingelheim: "US FDA Expands Approval of Tiotropium Respimat® for Maintenance Treatment of Asthma in Children."
FDA: "FDA approves Cinqair to treat severe asthma."
FDA Prescribing Information: "Spiriva Respimat."
News release, Merck.
News release, GlaxoSmithKline.
MedlinePlus: "Omalizumab Injection," "Fluticasone, Umeclidinium, and Vilanterol Oral Inhalation."
UpToDate: "The use of inhaler devices in adults."