Understanding Status Asthmaticus

Status asthmaticus happens when an asthma attack comes on quickly and doesn't respond to treatment. This can lead to respiratory failure, which is life-threatening. To stay safe, it's important to know the signs and when to get medical help.

Doctors don't know the exact reason why some people get severe asthma attacks. But it's more likely if your asthma isn't under good control. It can also happen if you come in contact with your asthma triggers, which may include things you're allergic to, or don't take your medication correctly.

You may have status asthmaticus if you experience severe shortness of breath, an inability to speak in full sentences, chest tightness, and bluish lips. You may also feel irritated or have difficulty concentrating.

Your doctor will diagnose this condition by checking your breathing and symptoms. They'll want to know if you have any fatigue or if you wheeze when you breathe in and out. They'll check your pulse rate. You may also have tests to check some things, such as your peak expiratory flow and oxygen saturation.

If you have a severe asthma attack, go to the hospital immediately. If it is status asthmaticus, you may receive treatments such as continuous nebulization, epinephrine, corticosteroids, and, sometimes, mechanical ventilation.

Monitoring your asthma with peak flow meters and having regular follow-ups with your doctor can help you prevent attacks. You should also try to avoid asthma triggers and take your medication as directed by your care team.