Uses
What is tetrahydrozoline used for?
Tetrahydrozoline is commonly used to reduce eye redness from eye irritants or from dry eyes.
Tetrahydrozoline eye drops may also have other ingredients in them to improve dryness or help with irritation or discomfort. Examples of these other ingredients may include polyvinyl alcohol or povidone.
Tetrahydrozoline may also be used for other conditions as determined by your health care provider.
How does tetrahydrozoline work (mechanism of action)?
Tetrahydrozoline reduces red eyes by causing the blood vessels in the eye to shrink.
How is tetrahydrozoline supplied (dosage forms)?
Brands and other names
- Visine Red Eye Comfort
Dosage forms and strengths
- 0.05% solution eye drop
How should I store tetrahydrozoline?
Tetrahydrozoline should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F and 77 F (20 C and 25 C).
Side Effects
What are the most common side effects of tetrahydrozoline?
The most common side effects of tetrahydrozoline are listed below. Tell your health care provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.
- Eye irritation or burning
- Blurry vision
- Headache
There may be other side effects of tetrahydrozoline that are not listed here. Contact your health care provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088 (800-332-1088). In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.
What are the serious side effects of tetrahydrozoline?
While less common, the most serious side effects of tetrahydrozoline are described below, along with what to do if they happen.
Severe Allergic Reactions. Tetrahydrozoline may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop using tetrahydrozoline and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.
- Breathing problems or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Fever or general ill feeling
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
- Itching or skin rash
- Bumps on the skin called hives that can be red, pink, white, or brown depending on your skin tone
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
Warnings & Precautions
Who should not use tetrahydrozoline?
Allergies to Ingredients. People who are allergic to any of the following should not use tetrahydrozoline.
- Tetrahydrozoline
- Visine Red Eye Comfort
- Any of the ingredients in the specific product
Your pharmacist can tell you all of the ingredients in the specific tetrahydrozoline products they stock.
What should I know about tetrahydrozoline before using it?
Follow the instructions that come with your product. Do not use it more often than recommended on the label. Doing so may worsen eye redness.
Tetrahydrozoline is an eye drop medicine. Make sure that you or a caregiver understands how to properly administer eye drops. If you have any questions, talk to your health care provider.
Keep tetrahydrozoline out of the reach of children.
You should not use tetrahydrozoline if the liquid changes color or is cloudy.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using tetrahydrozoline. You may need to wait 15 minutes before putting contact lenses back in your eyes. Ask your pharmacist or health care provider if you have any questions.
Eye infections may occur if your tetrahydrozoline eye drop container gets contaminated with bacteria or other germs. In some cases, eye infections may become severe and lead to vision loss. To help prevent eye infections, be careful not to let the tip of the eye drop container touch your eye, fingers, or any other surfaces. Put the lid back on the drops after each use. Wash your hands before each use. Tell your health care provider right away if you think you have an eye infection. Symptoms of an eye infection may include pink or itchy eyes, blurry vision or irritation, eye discharge, swollen eyelids, and fever.
Stop using tetrahydrozoline if any of the following happen.
- You have vision changes or eye pain
- Your eye redness or irritation gets worse or lasts longer than 72 hours
Your pupils (the black circle in the center of your eye) may get bigger for a little while after using this medicine.
What should I tell my health care provider before using tetrahydrozoline?
Tell your health care provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them know if tetrahydrozoline is right for you.
In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.
Current and Past Health Conditions. Tell your health care provider if you have any of the following.
- Narrow-angle glaucoma, also known as angle-closure glaucoma
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Hyperthyroidism
Pregnancy. It is not known if or how tetrahydrozoline could affect pregnancy or harm a fetus. Tell your health care provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Your health care provider will let you know if you should use tetrahydrozoline while you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant.
Breastfeeding. It is not known if tetrahydrozoline passes into breast milk. Tell your health care provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Your health care provider will let you know if you should use tetrahydrozoline while breastfeeding.
Interactions
Does tetrahydrozoline interact with foods or drinks?
There are no known interactions between tetrahydrozoline and foods or drinks.
It is unknown if drinking alcohol will affect tetrahydrozoline.
Does tetrahydrozoline interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
There are no known interactions between tetrahydrozoline and other medicines. Always tell your health care provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using.
Overdose/Missed Dose
What should I do if I accidentally use too much tetrahydrozoline?
If you or someone else has used too much tetrahydrozoline, get medical help right away, call 911, or contact a Poison Control center at 800-222-1222.
What should I do if I miss a dose of tetrahydrozoline?
Tetrahydrozoline is meant to be used only when needed. Use it according to the product directions or as recommended by your health care provider. Do not use double or extra doses.
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