Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone is used to treat certain symptoms of menopause. Common side effects include breast tenderness, cramps, bloating, acne, headache, dizziness, and changes in hair growth, weight, or sex drive. Serious side effects may include blood clots, liver damage, and increased blood pressure.
Uses
What is esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone used for?
Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone is commonly used to treat certain symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes or night sweats.
Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may also be used for other conditions as determined by your health care provider.
Note: The FDA has not reviewed this medicine for safety and effectiveness, and the label is not approved by the FDA. Learn more about unapproved drugs here.
How does esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone work (mechanism of action)?
Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone contains two medicines: esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone.
Estrogen is a female sex hormone that is made naturally by the body. Less estrogen is made during menopause, which can lead to symptoms. Esterified estrogens work by adding more estrogen to a person’s body. Methyltestosterone is a man-made male sex hormone that is similar to testosterone, a hormone made naturally by the body. It may help affect hormone levels and manage certain menopause symptoms.
How is esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone supplied (dosage forms)?
Brands and other names
- Estratest F.S.
- Estratest H.S.
Example dosage forms and strengths
- 0.625 mg/1.25 mg oral tablets
- 1.25 mg/2.5 mg oral tablets
How should I store esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone?
Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F and 77 F (20 C and 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F and 86 F (15 C and 30 C) for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Store in a cool, dry place.
Side Effects
What are the most common side effects of esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone?
The most common side effects of esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone are listed below. Tell your health care provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.
- Breast tenderness or enlarged breasts
- Cramps
- Bloating
- Acne
- Changes in hair growth
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Weight changes
- Changes in sex drive
- Fluid retention (see below)
- Depression (see below)
- Nausea or vomiting
There may be other side effects of esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone that are not listed here. Contact your health care provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088 (800-332-1088). In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.
What are the serious side effects of esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone?
While less common, the most serious side effects of esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone are described below, along with what to do if they happen.
Severe Allergic Reactions. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop taking esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.
- Breathing problems or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Fever or general ill feeling
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
- Itching or skin rash
- Bumps on the skin called hives that can be red, pink, white, or brown depending on your skin tone
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
Cancer. There is some concern that esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may cause a new cancer to develop or cause a previously treated cancer to recur. Tell your health care provider about any new symptoms that you may get.
Gallbladder Problems. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may increase the risk of gallbladder problems, including cholecystitis and cholelithiasis (also known as gallstones). Call your health care provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- Your skin or the whites of your eyes turning yellowish in color (also called jaundice)
- Fever
- Pain in your upper stomach area
- Clay-colored stool (poop)
Blood Clots. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may increase the risk of blood clots in your arteries or veins and could cause a stroke, heart attack, or venous thromboembolism, including a blood clot in the lungs (pulmonary embolism) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Stop taking esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone and get emergency help if you have any of the following signs of blood clots.
- Chest pain or pressure
- Fast or abnormal heartbeat
- Trouble breathing
- Pain in your back, jaw, throat, or arm
- Sweating, upset stomach, vomiting, or dizziness
- Sudden weakness on one side of your body
- Sudden and severe headache
- Slurred speech or trouble understanding speech
- Pain, swelling, or tenderness in your arm or leg
- Vision loss
- Bulging eyes
- Double vision
Increased Blood Pressure (Hypertension). Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may increase your blood pressure or make it worse if you have a history of high blood pressure. Call your health care provider if your blood pressure increases while using this medicine.
If you measure your blood pressure and the top number (systolic) is 180 or higher or the bottom number (diastolic) is 120 or higher, get medical attention right away. Increases in blood pressure may not be noticeable, but look out for and tell your health care provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of severely high blood pressure.
- Sudden severe headache
- Chest pain
- Dizziness or confusion
- Trouble breathing
- Nausea or vomiting
- Blurry or other changes to vision
- Anxiety
- Buzzing in the ears
- Nosebleed
- Feeling of skipped heartbeats
Liver Damage. Liver damage, also called hepatotoxicity, can happen when taking esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone. Call your health care provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of liver damage.
- Nausea or vomiting
- Stomach or belly pain
- Fever
- Weakness or unusual tiredness
- Itching
- Loss of appetite
- Light-colored poop
- Dark-colored urine (pee)
- Your skin or the whites of your eyes turning yellowish in color (also called jaundice)
Fluid Retention (Edema). Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone can cause fluid retention, also called edema. Fluid retention can cause serious issues in people with certain conditions, such as heart failure or kidney problems. Call your health care provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
- Shortness of breath
- Stretched or shiny skin
- Swollen body parts, such as the belly or ankles
Estrogen-Related Symptoms. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may cause certain symptoms related to high estrogen levels, such as new or increased vaginal bleeding or breast pain. Tell your health care provider if you have any symptoms that bother you.
Depression. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may cause you to have a depressed mood. If you have any thoughts of harming yourself, call 911 or call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. Call your health care provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- New or increased thoughts of suicide or death
- Suicide attempt
- New or increased feelings of anxiety, depression, or other unusual changes in your mood or behavior
Masculine Features. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may cause masculine features in women. This may include deepening of the voice, excessive hair growth, acne, an enlarged clitoris, or menstrual cycle changes. Tell your health care provider right away if you have any of these symptoms.
Warnings & Precautions
Who should not use esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone?
Allergies to Ingredients. People who are allergic to any of the following should not take esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone.
- Esterified estrogen
- Estratest
- Methyltestosterone
- Any of the ingredients in the specific product dispensed
Your pharmacist can tell you all of the ingredients in the specific esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone products they stock.
Certain Types of Cancer. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone should not be taken if you have or think you might have certain types of tumors or breast cancer. Ask your health care provider if you are not sure.
Pregnancy. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone should not be taken if you are pregnant or may become pregnant. If you become pregnant, contact your health care provider right away. See the Pregnancy section for more details.
Breastfeeding. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone should not be taken if you are breastfeeding. You must either stop breastfeeding or stop esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone. See the Breastfeeding section for more details.
Genital Bleeding. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone should not be taken if you have any unusual genital bleeding.
Blood Clots. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone should not be taken if you have any blood clot problems or if you have had any blood clot problems in the past from using an estrogen product.
Liver Problems. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone should not be taken if your liver is not working as well as it should be. If there is a concern about the health of your liver, your health care provider may do tests to see if it is working well enough to take this medicine.
What should I know about esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone before using it?
Do not take esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone unless it has been prescribed to you by a health care provider. Take it as prescribed.
Do not share esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone with other people, even if they have the same condition as you. It may harm them.
Keep esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone out of the reach of children. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone is a controlled substance because it can be misused or lead to dependence. Store esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone in a safe place to protect it from theft. It is illegal to sell or give away this medicine.
Keep all appointments with your health care provider, including for blood tests, blood pressure checks, and other tests, before starting and while you are taking esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone. This will help your health care provider make sure it is safe for you to take this medicine.
What should I tell my health care provider before using esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone?
Tell your health care provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them know if esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone is right for you.
In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.
Other Medicines and Supplements. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may interact with other medicines and supplements. Before taking esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone, tell your health care provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. See the Interactions section for more details.
Current and Past Health Conditions. Tell your health care provider if you have any of the following.
- Heart problems or stroke
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Cancer
- A tumor or growth in your uterus, such as uterine fibroids
- Depression
- Kidney or liver problems
- Bone problems
- High calcium levels
- High red blood cell or hemoglobin levels
- A blood clot or clotting problems
- Asthma
- Epilepsy or seizures
- Migraine
Pregnancy. People who can become pregnant are not usually prescribed esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may cause harm to a fetus.
Breastfeeding. People who can breastfeed are not usually prescribed esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone. Esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone may cause harm to a breastfed baby.
Interactions
Does esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone interact with foods or drinks?
There are no known interactions between esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone and foods or drinks.
It is unknown if drinking alcohol will affect esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone.
Does esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
Always tell your health care provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using.
In particular, make sure that you discuss if you are using any of the following before using esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone.
- Insulin, which is a medicine used for diabetes
- A blood thinner, such as warfarin, which is a medicine used to treat or prevent blood clots
This may not be a complete list of medicines that can interact with esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone. Always check with your health care provider.
Overdose/Missed Dose
What should I do if I accidentally use too much esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone?
If you or someone else has used too much esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone, get medical help right away, call 911, or contact a Poison Control center at 800-222-1222.
What should I do if I miss a dose of esterified estrogens/methyltestosterone?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and only take the next dose. Do not use double or extra doses.
Are you currently using Esterified Estrogens/Methyltestosterone (Estratest F.S., Estratest H.S., and others)?
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