Overview: Onapgo is used to treat certain symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. It is an injectable medicine given under your skin as a continuous infusion using a pump. Onapgo is thought to work like dopamine in your body. Common side effects include nausea and vomiting, sleepiness, and headache. Serious side effects may include sudden sleepiness (even while doing normal activities), low blood pressure upon standing, and hallucinations.
Uses
What is Onapgo used for?
Onapgo (apomorphine) is commonly used to treat certain people with Parkinson’s disease, a condition that affects the part of your brain that controls your movements.
Onapgo may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.
See also: Apomorphine
How does Onapgo work (mechanism of action)?
Onapgo belongs to a group of medicines called dopamine agonists. It is believed to mimic the activity of a chemical called dopamine in your brain, which may help with symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
How is Onapgo supplied (dosage forms)?
Brands and other names
- Onapgo
Dosage forms and strengths
- 98 mg/20 mL (4.9 mg/mL) in single-dose prefilled cartridges
How should I store Onapgo?
Onapgo should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C) for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Store in a cool, dry place.
Side Effects
What are the most common side effects of Onapgo?
The most common side effects of Onapgo are listed below. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.
- Infusion site problems, such as a bump, lump, or redness at the infusion site (see below)
- Nausea and vomiting (see below)
- Sleepiness (see below)
- Uncontrollable, involuntary movements (see below)
- Headache
- Trouble sleeping
- Dizziness
There may be other side effects of Onapgo that are not listed here. Contact your healthcare provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088. In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.
What are the serious side effects of Onapgo?
While less common, the most serious side effects of Onapgo are described below, along with what to do if they happen.
Severe Allergic Reactions. Onapgo may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop using Onapgo and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.
- Breathing problems or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Fever or general ill feeling
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
- Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hives
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
Nausea and Vomiting. Onapgo may cause nausea and vomiting, which can be severe. Your healthcare provider may advise you to use another medicine to prevent or limit nausea when you start Onapgo. Your dose may also need to be adjusted based on how you tolerate the medicine. Tell your healthcare provider if you have bothersome or persistent nausea or vomiting.
Sleepiness. Onapgo can make you sleepy, sometimes very suddenly and without warning signs (also called a "sleep attack"). Do not drive or do other activities that require alertness or coordination until you know how Onapgo affects you. Tell your healthcare provider if you feel sleepy, drowsy, or fall asleep while doing your usual activities while using Onapgo.
Low Blood Pressure Upon Standing (Orthostatic Hypotension), Fainting, and Falls. Onapgo may cause low blood pressure or fainting, especially when standing up from a seated or lying position. This risk may be higher when starting Onapgo or when the dose is increased. You may also be at a higher risk of falling while using Onapgo. To help prevent these problems, be careful not to get up too quickly. If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down right away until the dizziness stops, then take your time getting up again. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting upon standing
- Blurred vision
- Confusion
- Feeling weak or sweating
Infusion Site Problems. You may notice itching, a rash, bruising, or a lump or bump where Onapgo is infused. Do not infuse into a site that is bruised, lumpy or bumpy, or seems irritated. Infections are also possible. To reduce this risk, follow the product instructions, including washing your hands and changing your infusion set and site every day. Tell your healthcare provider if you think your infusion site is infected or you have any of the following symptoms.
- Fever
- Pain, redness, warmth, or swelling at the infusion site
Hallucinations or Psychotic-like Behaviors. Onapgo may cause hallucinations or psychotic-like behaviors. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms, or if you have been told by others you have these symptoms.
- Hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting, or otherwise perceiving things that others do not
- Delusional thoughts, such as false beliefs that you are being controlled
- Disorganized thoughts, such as jumping between topics or having a hard time focusing
- Sudden decline in self-care, such as personal hygiene or academic/work performance
- Aggressive behavior
Uncontrollable, Involuntary Movements (Dyskinesias). Onapgo may cause or worsen involuntary movement problems, including shakiness, stiffness, or jerkiness. Call your healthcare provider right away if you develop any unusual or uncontrolled movements or if they get worse.
Blood Disorders. Onapgo may cause hemolytic anemia, which is when red blood cells are destroyed. This may be severe enough to require hospitalization. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following symptoms of hemolytic anemia.
- Unusual weakness or tiredness
- Cold hands and feet
- Fast or abnormal heartbeat
- Pale or yellowish skin
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, or feeling like you are about to pass out
- Shortness of breath
Unusual or Compulsive Behaviors. Onapgo can cause some people to have strong unusual and uncontrolled urges (compulsions), including gambling, sex, shopping, or eating. Talk to your healthcare provider right away if you or someone you know notices that you have new or worsening strong urges or behaviors.
Chest Pain or Heart Attack. Onapgo can increase your risk of having chest pain or a heart attack. This may be related to the fact that Onapgo can cause low blood pressure. Get emergency help if you have any of the following symptoms.
- Chest pain or pressure
- Fast or abnormal heartbeat
- Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
- Pain in your back, jaw, throat, or arm
- Sweating, upset stomach, vomiting, or dizziness
Heart Rhythm Changes. Onapgo may cause a rare, dangerous heart rhythm problem called QT prolongation and torsade de pointes. Some people have a higher risk of this, including people who are older, have other people in their family who have had these conditions, have low potassium or magnesium levels, or who take medicines that can prolong the QT interval. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you faint or have changes in your heart rate or rhythm, such as a fast or skipping heartbeat.
Painful, Prolonged Erection (Priapism). Onapgo may cause an unwanted erection that is persistent, painful, and that may occur without sexual arousal. Permanent damage to the penis may occur if priapism is not treated quickly. Stop using Onapgo and get emergency help if you have any of the following symptoms of priapism.
- Erection lasting for more than four hours
- Erection that is unrelated to sexual stimulation
- Painful or tender penis
Tissue Changes. Some people taking medicines like Onapgo may have tissue changes in different parts of their body, including the lungs, heart, and pelvic or hip region. Tell your healthcare provider if you notice any changes.
Warnings & Precautions
Who should not use Onapgo?
Allergies to Ingredients. People who are allergic to any of the following should not use Onapgo.
- Apomorphine
- Onapgo
- An allergy to sulfites (a sulfite allergy is not the same as a sulfa allergy)
- Any of the ingredients in the specific product dispensed
Your pharmacist can tell you all of the ingredients in Onapgo.
Drug Interactions. Onapgo should not be used while you are using certain other medicines. Before using Onapgo, tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. See the Interactions section for more details.
What should I know about Onapgo before using it?
Do not use Onapgo unless it has been prescribed to you by a healthcare provider. Use it as prescribed. This medicine is infused under the skin (subcutaneously) by a pump.
You should be given instructions on how to use Onapgo and the pump used to infuse it. Read and follow the “Instructions for Use” that comes with your medicine. Make sure that you or a caregiver understands how to properly prepare and use Onapgo. Infusing it the wrong way may cause serious side effects. If you have any questions, talk to your healthcare provider.
Do not share Onapgo with other people, even if they have the same condition as you. It may harm them.
Keep Onapgo out of the reach of children.
Avoid dose interruptions or suddenly stopping Onapgo. This could cause your Parkinson’s symptoms to become worse. If you feel you need to stop or lower your dose of Onapgo, talk to your healthcare provider about how to do this safely.
People who are 65 and older may be at greater risk for some side effects from Onapgo. Talk to your healthcare provider about your risks if you are in this age group.
Onapgo can affect your alertness or coordination. Do not drive or do other activities that require alertness or coordination until you know how Onapgo affects you.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before using Onapgo?
Tell your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them determine if Onapgo is right for you.
In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.
Mental Health Problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any mental health problems, including a psychotic disorder (such as schizophrenia or delusional disorder). Onapgo may increase the risk of psychosis.
Sleepiness. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any conditions or take any medicines that make you more sleepy than usual or if you feel that you are prone to feeling drowsy during the day. Onapgo may increase the risk of sudden daytime drowsiness.
Heart Problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any heart conditions. Onapgo may cause changes in your blood pressure or affect your heart rhythm, which may increase your risk of heart problems.
Current and Past Health Conditions. Tell your healthcare provider if you have or have had any of the following.
- Uncontrollable, involuntary movements (dyskinesia)
- Unusual urges, such as gambling, binge eating, compulsive shopping, or increased sex drive
- Low blood pressure, including low blood pressure upon standing
- Dizziness or fainting
- Stroke
- Asthma
- Liver or kidney problems
- Drink alcohol
Pregnancy. It is not known if or how Onapgo could affect pregnancy or harm an unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you are or plan to become pregnant.
Breastfeeding. It is not known if Onapgo passes into breast milk. Tell your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Your healthcare provider will advise you if you should take Onapgo while breastfeeding.
How can I get more information about Onapgo?
For more information about Onapgo, you can visit the manufacturer’s website at www.onapgo.com or call them at 833-366-2746.
Interactions
Does Onapgo interact with foods or drinks?
There are no known interactions between Onapgo and foods or drinks.
Do not drink alcohol while using Onapgo. Drinking alcohol while using Onapgo may increase sleepiness, cause your blood pressure to get too low, or lead to other serious side effects.
Does Onapgo interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
Always tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using.
In particular, make sure that you discuss if you are using any of the following before using Onapgo.
- A medicine to treat or prevent nausea and vomiting, such as ondansetron, granisetron (Sustol, Sancuso), or palonosetron (Akynzeo)
- Alosetron (Lotronex), which is a medicine that may be used to treat irritable bowel syndrome
- A nitrate, such as nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur, NitroMist, Nitrostat, and others), isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil), or isosorbide mononitrate (Monoket), which is a medicine used to prevent or treat chest pain caused by a type of heart disease
- A medicine for high blood pressure
- Medicines that can cause QT prolongation, which is a potentially dangerous heart rhythm problem
- An antipsychotic, such as haloperidol, chlorpromazine, thioridazine, fluphenazine, or thiothixene, which is a medicine for certain mental health conditions
- Metoclopramide (Reglan and others), which is a medicine for certain stomach problems
- Any other medicine that causes dizziness and sleepiness, such as prescription pain medicines, sleep medicines, or medicines for anxiety
This may not be a complete list of medicines that can interact with Onapgo. Always check with your healthcare provider.
Overdose/Missed Dose
What should I do if I accidentally use too much Onapgo?
If you or someone else has used too much Onapgo, get medical help right away, call 911, or contact a Poison Control center at 800-222-1222.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Onapgo?
Onapgo is given via a programmed pump as a continuous infusion, usually during the time when you are awake. It is important not to stop the infusion suddenly. This may cause a worsening of Parkinson’s symptoms. If you have trouble with your pump device or infusion, contact your healthcare provider right away for instructions.
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