Caregiver Guide to GA

Geographic atrophy (GA) is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that affects central vision. People who have it may need extra help with everyday activities like reading and getting around the house.

Vision rehabilitation specialists help people with low vision make the most of their remaining sight. For example, AMD affects the center part of the eye. A vision rehab specialist can show your loved one how to take full advantage of their side (peripheral) vision.

Low-vision aids can help people make the most of their sight. Examples include magnifying devices, special lights, large-print materials, and audio devices. You can help your loved one select and set up these tools.

You can help make the home safer and more comfortable for your loved one. Increase lighting, reduce glare with blinds, use contrasting colors for better visibility, and organize essential items to avoid confusion. 

Use large fonts for written communication and greet your loved one when entering a room. Describe people, places, and objects to aid their understanding. Clear and consistent communication helps them feel more secure and involved. 

When guiding, offer your arm for them to hold. Describe the environment and use a clock face analogy to explain positions of items. These techniques help them navigate more confidently. 

Caring for someone with GA can be demanding. Prioritize your own physical and mental health with enough sleep, exercise, and nutritious food. Seek support from friends, family, and professional services to avoid burnout.

Join caregiver support groups and access resources for transportation, meal delivery, and housekeeping services. In-home respite care can provide temporary relief, allowing you to rest and recharge.

Help your loved one with GA find solutions to be as independent as possible. This builds their confidence and reduces their reliance on constant assistance.

Stay updated on GA and low vision aids. You can go to doctor appointments with your loved one, take notes and talk with the doctor. Understanding their condition and needs helps you provide better care.