Caregiver Guide to GA

Geographic atrophy (GA) is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which causes vision loss. People with GA may struggle with everyday activities like reading and moving around the house. 

One of the first steps in caregiving is to learn about GA. Understand what causes it, the symptoms your loved one might experience, and ways to manage those symptoms. Knowledge is a powerful tool in helping your loved one adjust to life with GA. 

Explore low-vision aids. These tools help maximize the remaining vision your loved one has. Examples include magnifying devices, special lighting, large-print reading materials, and audio devices.

Make changes to the home to ensure safety and ease of movement. Improve lighting in key areas, reduce glare, use contrasting colors for better visibility, and organize essential items.

Adapt your communication style. Use large fonts in written materials, greet your loved one upon entering a room, and inform them when you are leaving. Clear and considerate communication can help them feel more comfortable and aware of their surroundings.

Learn proper guiding techniques. Instead of holding their arm, let them take yours to follow your lead. This approach helps them anticipate changes in their path and feel more secure while moving around. 

Use descriptive language to help your loved one understand their environment. Describe people, places, and objects in detail. For example, use the face of a clock to explain the location of food on a plate.

Use resources such as transportation, meal delivery, and respite care services. Vision rehab specialists can help your loved one make the most of their remaining eyesight. A strong network, whether through friends, family, or professional services, can support you in your caregiving journey.