Medically Reviewed by Shruthi N, MD on June 09, 2024
Why Is It Important to Identify Respiratory Problems?
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Why Is It Important to Identify Respiratory Problems?

Breathing problems can indicate a medical emergency. If ignored, you could possibly suffer from serious medical complications of the respiratory system like pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, problems with the bronchi, trachea, or other parts of your airway system, or any other conditions that could potentially damage the nerves or muscles of breathing control.

The following are signs that should never be ignored when it comes to breathing. 

Shortness of Breath
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Shortness of Breath

Many things can cause shortness of breath. They can range from the simple, like being out of shape, to something more life-threatening, like a blood clot. Shortness of breath can present as difficulty getting air in and out of the lungs and throat, acid-base/imbalance, and a decrease in the ability to intake oxygen.

Breathing Problems With Exercise
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Breathing Problems With Exercise

A small increase in heavy breathing is expected when you exert yourself physically. But certain breathing symptoms should not occur with exercise such as fatigue, high heart rate with a heavy chest, dizziness, paleness, fainting.

Chest Pain
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Chest Pain

Heaviness or pressure with breathing that causes great discomfort could be a heart attack. The chest pain could occur along with difficulty breathing, sweating, pain radiation through the arm, and nausea/vomiting. Severe chest pain with upper back pain could indicate an aorta tear and is considered a medical emergency.

Persistent Cough
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Persistent Cough

If a mild-to-severe persistent cough accompanied by breathing issues with exertion continues at rest you may have a medical issue. The cough could be a sign of some type of viral inflammation which causes problems with the lungs. This could lead to pneumonia or pneumonitis. It could also be a sign of COVID-19.

Wheezing
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Wheezing

If air is not properly passing through your airway, it can cause wheezing. It may sound like whistling when you breathe, or your breathing can sound raspy and faint.

Anxiety
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Anxiety

A normal reaction of the body is to have short, rapid breathing when experiencing an anxiety attack. The source of the anxiety should be sought out and resolved to calm down. If not, the anxiety can lead to a panic attack.

Blood With Coughing
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Blood With Coughing

Coughing up blood can happen with many noncancerous illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis, or tuberculosis. Coughing to the point of vomiting can happen from cancer of the stomach, lung, or esophagus

Lightheadedness
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Lightheadedness

If you are having a problem catching your breath, you could feel light-headed. This could lead to the loss of consciousness. This could be a sign of problems transferring oxygen from your lungs into your bloodstream. It could also be a problem with the heart pumping oxygenated blood through your body. 

See Your Doctor
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See Your Doctor

Asthma and other medical conditions related to breathing can affect 1 in 13 Americans. Acute and chronic conditions that cause narrowing or inflammation of the airway can affect anyone. Therefore, people should be aware of symptoms that should not be ignored. Once recognized, it is important to get proper care from your doctor or get to your closest emergency facility.