If Prostate Cancer Comes Back

Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer among men, but with advancements in treatment options, the survival rate has significantly increased. But there is always a chance of recurrence, which can be daunting for patients and their families. Read on to find answers to common questions about prostate cancer recurrence, from its likelihood to detection and follow-up treatments. 

According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 100% of men with low- to intermediate-grade prostate cancer have at least a 5-year survival rate. This is because prostate cancer is often diagnosed at an early stage, and many men who get it are elderly and are more likely to die from other causes. But for men with advanced-stage prostate cancer, the 5-year survival rate drops to about 30%. 

After prostate cancer treatment, patients get regular checkups, including a PSA blood test to measure prostate-specific antigen levels. An increase in PSA levels can mean cancer has returned. Patients may also have imaging tests, such as X-rays or PET scans, to detect any cancerous cells.

Several things can determine the how likely prostate cancer is to recur, including the involvement of lymph nodes, tumor size, Gleason score (a cancer grading system), and the stage of the cancer. The higher the grade and stage of the cancer, the greater the chances of recurrence. 

The type of follow-up treatment for prostate cancer recurrence depends on various things, such as previous treatments, the extent of the cancer, age, and your overall health. Hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are common options for treating recurrent prostate cancer. Researchers are also working on new drugs and vaccines to target prostate cancer cells.

Prostate cancer recurrence can be a challenging and uncertain time for patients and their families. But with regular checkups and advancements in treatment options, the chances of survival are significantly improved. It is essential to stay informed and work closely with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your case. Remember to always report any new symptoms to your doctor so you can get testing and treatment as needed.