Medically Reviewed by Jabeen Begum, MD on October 08, 2024
Medication Interactions
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Medication Interactions

Some medications don't work well if you take them together. That's true of birth control that contains hormones. If you want it to work right, you need to avoid taking certain medications.
 

Antibiotics and Birth Control Pills
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Antibiotics and Birth Control Pills

For the most part, you don't have to worry about these drugs. Rifampin (Rifadin), used to treat tuberculosis, is the only antibiotic proven to interfere with birth control pills. It speeds up the breakdown of hormones in the pills, making them less effective. 

Anti-Seizure Drugs
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Anti-Seizure Drugs

Certain anti-seizure medications also can increase the breakdown of hormones in birth control pills. You should use an additional method of birth control, such as a condom, while taking these drugs.
 

HIV Medications
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HIV Medications

HIV drugs can also interfere with birth control pills. These medications can alter hormone levels, so talk to your doctor about other  contraceptive methods.

Antifungal Medications
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Antifungal Medications

The two main ones to watch out for are grisofulvin (Gris-PEG) and ketoconazole (Extina, Nizoral, Xolegel). Scientists believe the risk of antifungal meds affecting your birth control pills is low, so check with your doctor.

Herbal Remedies
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Herbal Remedies

Herbal remedies like St. John's wort, saw palmetto, and garlic pills can make birth control pill less effective. Tell your health care provider about any herbal supplements you're taking. 

Backup Birth Control
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Backup Birth Control

Use another form of birth control, such as a condom, while taking medications that may interfere with hormonal birth control. 

This content was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.