LYDIA KNOX: Being a new parent
you're already nervous,
and you're just kind of figuring
it out on your own.
You bring this little baby home
and you're like, OK, what
do I do?
ELI KNOX: Hi.
LYDIA KNOX: When my son was
first diagnosed with eczema,
I noticed it as just
little bumps, and we thought
it was baby acne.
It continually got worse,
and we started to get worried.
Babies don't sleep very well,
but a baby with eczema
wakes up even more.
He can't sleep.
He just wants comfort,
because he's itching
and he's scratching
and he's crying.
So it was just one
of those nights
where I go to the bedroom,
and I took too long.
And his face was just bloody.
He started crying.
I was crying.
I was putting him on steroids
actually, and they weren't
helping.
And, sure, people were giving me
advice constantly.
Use lotion, use this, use that.
But none of it was working.
So I felt even more helpless.
But at that breaking point,
that's when I realized,
OK, we're going to figure
this thing out.
I'm a researcher, and I just
decided to try searching
for websites that were credible.
But also just trying to find
other parents who
were going
through similar things.
And that's what kind of led me
to using all these little tips,
and once I found a plan I stuck
to it.
That kind of led us
into clearing his eczema some
more and more.
But one of the biggest things
was actually going
to the allergist
and finding a doctor that I
trusted a lot more than actually
his pediatrician, who was
able to sit down and have
a conversation with me
and educate me
on a lot of these things.
And that's how we found out
that Eli was actually allergic
to milk, eggs, and peanuts.
So that was playing a huge role
in why his eczema was flaring up
so badly.
Once we finally knew
that, vacuuming out the couch,
cleaning up the house
in different ways,
keeping the cat off
of the furniture, making sure he
didn't have milk and eggs
and peanuts,
it changed everything.
He began to clear up pretty
rapidly, actually.
It's extremely important to find
that relationship with a doctor
that you trust.
For the longest time,
I felt like there was a lot more
going on than just, OK,
it's eczema.
Let's just throw some creams
on it.
I knew in my gut
that I needed to get deeper
and find the root problem,
and if I hadn't had found
a doctor who was willing to help
me find that root problem,
I may not have been able to find
it.
So I'm a writer, and I always
have been.
There's nothing that I don't
love to write.
So I started my blog,
theeczemamama.com,
so that other parents could find
the information that they needed
to help them deal with eczema
for their babies.
As common as it is, there's no
cure, and there's no very
specific you-have-to-follow-this
rules to clear it.
And I think once you let go
of that, this is the one thing
you need to do, and start
creating a plan for yourself,
then you can find your way out
of those harder nights.
So today, even though he still
has acute eczema flare ups
on his elbows
and on the backs of his knees,
his face is clear now,
and he's happy.
And that's basically what it's
all about.
Print these questions and answers to discuss with your doctor.
1. Why is skin important?
Skin is the body's largest organ. It regulates body temperature, protects against injury, and prevents infection. The skin contains nerves that sense cold, heat, pain, pressure, and touch.
2. What are the layers of the skin?
The skin consists of a thin outer layer (epidermis), a thicker middle layer (dermis), and a deeper layer (subcutaneous tissue or hypodermis).
3. What is the difference between first-, second-, and third-degree burns?
First-degree burns are red and painful. They swell a little and turn white when you press on them. The skin over the burn may peel off in a day or two. This is the least severe type of burn, affecting only the outer layer of skin. Second-degree burns have blisters and are painful. They affect both the outer and thicker middle layer of skin. Third-degree burns cause damage to all layers of the skin. The burned skin looks white or charred. These burns may cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged.
4. How can I treat sunburn?
The following can help ease the discomfort of sunburn:
- Apply a cold compress to the affected area(s).
- Take Tylenol (acetaminophen) to relieve discomfort or aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs, like Motrin) to relieve discomfort and inflammation.
- Apply a cooling gel or ointment containing aloe vera (fragrance-free), or an over-the-counter 1% hydrocortisone cream to the affected area.
- Drink a lot of water to prevent dehydration.
- Don’t break the blisters or peel the dead skin.
- High doses of Vitamin D taken within one hour of sunburn can reduce the redness, inflammation and pain of sunburn.
In cases of severe sunburn or sunstroke, see your doctor immediately.
5. How can skin problems be diagnosed?
Doctors can diagnose many skin problems by discussing the symptoms and examining the skin. Sometimes, additional testing may be necessary. A variety of skin tests are available to help diagnose skin problems such as bacterial, viral, or fungal skin infections. A skin biopsy can be performed to tell the difference between rashes, malignant (cancerous) cells, and benign (noncancerous) growths.
6. What causes acne?
The exact cause of acne is not known, but one important factor is an increase in hormones called androgens. These male sex hormones increase in both boys and girls during puberty. Some things that can make acne worse include friction caused by leaning on or rubbing the skin, harsh scrubbing, picking or squeezing blemishes, and emotional stress. Acne is not caused by chocolate or other kinds of foods. Acne can be worsened by too much dairy or too much sugar in the diet.