What Is Cervical Ectropion?

Cervical ectropion happens when the cells inside your cervix grow outside it. This makes the cervix look redder and feel more sensitive. It is common in women of childbearing age and usually harmless, but it can cause some discomfort.

Hormonal changes (caused by increased estrogen during puberty, pregnancy, or from birth control pills) can cause cervical ectropion. Sometimes, it's a congenital condition. There might also be a link to STDs such as chlamydia, but more research is needed.

Many women with cervical ectropion don't have symptoms. If symptoms do appear, they can include vaginal discharge with blood streaks and bleeding or pain during or after sex.

Doctors usually diagnose cervical ectropion during a pelvic exam. The cervix will look redder than usual. To rule out other conditions, your doctor might do a Pap test, check for infections, or use a special microscope called a colposcope.

Most women don't need treatment, especially if symptoms go away on their own. If symptoms are bothersome, treatments such as diathermy (high heat), cryotherapy (freezing), or silver nitrate can help. It's important to follow posttreatment care instructions to heal properly.