What Is a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a short procedure where your doctor examines your cervix more closely. This is done with a special magnifying device called a colposcope. It helps your doctor get a clearer view of your cervix to check for any abnormal cells.

A colposcopy helps diagnose abnormal cervical conditions, such as cervical cancer, genital warts, and other anomalies. It's usually done following abnormal Pap test results or signs of cervical issues.

Avoid vaginal intercourse, tampons, and certain medications one to two days before the colposcopy. If your period is heavy on the day of the procedure, you might need to reschedule.

A colposcopy is similar to a pelvic exam and is done in your doctor's office. A speculum is used, and special solutions are applied to the cervix to highlight any abnormal cells. If necessary, your doctor might take a small tissue sample (biopsy) for further testing. You may feel some pressure or mild discomfort, but the procedure is generally not painful.

After the procedure, you may experience light spotting or mild discomfort. Avoid tampons, douching, and sexual activity while healing. Results from your colposcopy and any biopsies can take a few weeks. Your doctor will explain what they find and discuss next steps if treatment is needed. Early detection through procedures such as colposcopy plays a key role in effective treatment.