Medically Reviewed by Poonam Sachdev on September 24, 2024
Understanding Uterine Fibroids
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Understanding Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They may be tiny or large enough to distort the uterus. Fibroids can lead to a variety of symptoms.

Common Symptoms
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Common Symptoms

Heavy menstrual bleeding and prolonged periods are common symptoms of fibroids. Women may also experience pelvic pain and pressure and may need to pee often.

Pain Symptoms
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Pain Symptoms

Fibroids can cause backaches and leg pains. Depending on their size and location, fibroids can cause pressure on other organs besides the uterus.

Diagnosis
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Diagnosis

Doctors use pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and MRIs to determine the size and location of fibroids.

Medication
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Medication

Medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the size of fibroids. Hormonal therapies and other drugs can be used to control heavy bleeding and pain.

Noninvasive Procedures
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Noninvasive Procedures

Options like MRI-guided ultrasound surgery are available. These procedures are less invasive and can effectively reduce fibroid symptoms.

Surgical Options
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Surgical Options

Surgical treatments include myomectomy and hysterectomy. These surgeries can be effective in removing fibroids and relieving symptoms.

Lifestyle Changes
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Lifestyle Changes

Eating a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, getting regular exercise, and reducing stress can help manage symptoms. Limit alcohol, red meat, and sugar, all of which have been shown to raise your chances of getting fibroids.

This content was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.