Treatments for Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumors that grow in the uterus. They can vary in size and number and can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.

Several medications can help manage fibroid symptoms. Hormonal treatments, such as birth control pills, can shrink fibroids and control bleeding, while non-hormonal options focus on pain relief.

Nonsurgical treatments include uterine artery embolization, which shrinks fibroids by blocking blood flow to them, and ultrasound surgery, which uses sound waves to destroy fibroids.

Myomectomy is surgery that removes fibroids but keeps the uterus intact. This can be a good option if you want to become pregnant.

In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary. This surgery removes the uterus, eliminating fibroids but also ending the possibility of pregnancy. 

Eating a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, getting regular exercise, and reducing stress can help manage symptoms of uterine fibroids. Limit alcohol, red meat, and sugar, all of which have been shown to raise your chances of getting fibroids.

Everyone is different, so what works for one person may not work for another. Your doctor can create a personalized plan that fits your situation.