Controlling Muscle Spasms in MS

Muscle spasms, or spasticity, are common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). They occur due to nerve damage that disrupts normal muscle control. This can lead to stiff muscles and involuntary spasms, mainly in the legs and arms, affecting your daily activities.

Spasticity in MS results from an imbalance in electrical signals from the brain and spinal cord. Factors like extreme temperatures, infections, and tight clothing can worsen symptoms. Understanding these triggers can help you manage your condition better.

Muscle spasms can cause tightness, joint pain, and lower back discomfort. Severe spasticity can make it hard to move and perform everyday tasks. Recognizing these impacts helps in seeking the right treatment to improve your quality of life.

Physical therapy is a cornerstone of spasticity treatment. Stretching exercises can help lengthen muscles and relieve tension. Occupational therapy with splints or braces can maintain flexibility and range of motion, making it easier to move.

Medications like baclofen, botulinum toxin, and tizanidine can help reduce muscle tension and spasms. Some people find relief with cannabis products, although more research is needed. Always consult your doctor to choose the best medication for you.

For severe cases, surgical options like rhizotomy or tendon release might be considered. These procedures can reduce spasticity when other treatments aren't effective. Discuss these options with your health care provider to understand the risks and benefits.

Choosing the right treatment involves considering how spasticity affects your daily life, pain levels, and past treatment success. Personalized care ensures you receive the most effective and safe options to manage your muscle spasms.