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Medical Marijuana for MS: A Guide


Understanding Medical Marijuana
Medical marijuana refers to the use of cannabis plants or their extracts for medical purposes. For people with multiple sclerosis, it can offer potential relief from symptoms like muscle stiffness and spasms.


Legal Considerations
Nearly every state has legalized some form of medical marijuana, but federal law still bans it. Patients need a doctor's approval to access medical marijuana in legal states. Dozens of other states have recreational use of marijuana legal as well. Make sure to understand your local laws and get products from licensed dispensaries.

Methods of Use
Medical marijuana comes in various forms, including oils, capsules, and tinctures. THC is the psychoactive component, while CBD, which doesn't cause a "high," may help reduce pain and inflammation. Each method has different effects; consult your health care provider to determine the best option for you.

Risks and Side Effects
Using medical marijuana can come with risks, including anxiety, dizziness, and cognitive impairment. The FDA doesn't regulate cannabis products, leading to variability in THC levels. Avoid driving while under the influence and consult your doctor if you experience any side effects.

Consulting Your Health Care Provider
Before starting medical marijuana, talk to your health care provider. They can help you understand the potential benefits and risks, determine the appropriate dosage, and ensure it doesn't interact with other medications you're taking. Your doctor can guide you through making an informed decision.
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SOURCES:
National Multiple Sclerosis Society: “MS Prevalence -- Prevalence of MS More Than Doubles Estimate,” “Medical Marijuana (Cannabis) -- Changing Legislation,” “Definition of MS,” “MS Symptoms,” “Cannabis for Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms,” “Medical Marijuana (Cannabis) -- Studies of Note.”
National Conference of State Legislatures: “Deep Dive -- Marijuana; State Marijuana Policies Timeline.”
National Institutes of Health: Frontiers in Neurology: “Cannabis and Multiple Sclerosis -- The Way Forward.”
Mayo Clinic: “What Are the Benefits of CBD -- and Is It Safe to Use?” “Cannabis for MS -- Can It Help Treat Symptoms?”
Rheumatoid Arthritis Support Network: “Does CBD Oil Really Help Treat Arthritis Pain? Medication/Drug Interactions.”
The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine: “The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids -- Conclusions for Therapeutic Effects.”
MS Society (UK): “How Cannabis Can Affect You.”
National Cancer Institute: “About Cancer -- Have Any Side Effects Been Reported From Cannabis and Cannabinoids?”
FDA: “FDA Approves First Drug Comprised of an Active Ingredient Derived From Marijuana to Treat Rare, Severe Forms of Epilepsy.”
Pennsylvania Department of Health: “Patient FAQs.”
Harvard Health Publishing: “Cannabidiol (CBD) -- what we know and what we don’t.”
MedlinePlus: “Medical marijuana,” “Cannabidiol.”